{"id":127,"date":"2018-11-08T14:08:58","date_gmt":"2018-11-08T13:08:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/?p=127"},"modified":"2024-03-14T14:21:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T13:21:53","slug":"mere-porteuse-gpa-en-france-que-dit-la-loi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/mere-porteuse-gpa-en-france-que-dit-la-loi\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e8re Porteuse \/ GPA en France : que dit la loi ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e8re Porteuse \/ Gestation pour autrui (GPA) en France : que dit la loi ?<\/h1>\n

En mal d\u2019enfant, les hommes c\u00e9libataires, couples infertiles, couples gays ou lesbiens<\/a> se posent parfois la question de faire appel \u00e0 une m\u00e8re porteuse, en France ou ailleurs en Europe. N\u00e9anmoins, la GPA est ill\u00e9gale et il existe notamment des alternatives l\u00e9gales, plus s\u00fbres et moins co\u00fbteuses.<\/p>\n

M\u00e8re porteuse en France, la loi<\/h2>\n

Si l\u2019on parle souvent de m\u00e8re porteuse, le terme plus utilis\u00e9 par la l\u00e9gislation et la gestation pour autrui (une GPA). Concr\u00e8tement, une femme propose de porter un enfant, le plus souvent contre une r\u00e9tribution importante, puis de laisser l\u2019enfant aux personnes qui la paient.<\/p>\n

La loi de bio\u00e9thique du 29 juillet 1994<\/h2>\n

Le droit Fran\u00e7ais est clair, la GPA n’est pas autoris\u00e9e en France !<\/p>\n

\u00ab La Gestation Pour Autrui est interdite en France \u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Recourir \u00e0 une m\u00e8re porteuse, c\u2019est risquer six mois de prison et 7 500 \u20ac d\u2019amende.<\/p>\n

GPA autoris\u00e9e en Europe ?<\/h2>\n

Tous les pays europ\u00e9ens ne sont pas \u00e0 \u00e9galit\u00e9. L\u00e0 o\u00f9 certains pays y voient un acte altruiste, la France semble en retard.<\/p>\n

En Angleterre, la GPA altruiste (donc non r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9e) est autoris\u00e9e. La Belgique et l\u2019Irlande, quant \u00e0 elles, ne pr\u00e9sentent pas d\u2019interdiction formelle, selon le rapport parlementaire de mai 2013.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9galement, quelles alternatives \u00e0 la m\u00e8re porteuse ?<\/h2>\n

Il est possible de devenir parent par gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la F\u00e9condation In Vitro<\/a>, elle-m\u00eame possible gr\u00e2ce au don d\u2019ovocytes. Cette m\u00e9thode ne marche pas \u00e0 tous les coups et a pour inconv\u00e9nient de ne pas conna\u00eetre la m\u00e8re biologique de l\u2019enfant.<\/p>\n

Le dernier recours est ensuite l\u2019adoption, que beaucoup de parents appr\u00e9hendent, par le simple fait d\u2019\u00e9lever un enfant d\u00e9j\u00e0 construit en partie, avec son identit\u00e9, son caract\u00e8re, son histoire.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi recourir \u00e0 une m\u00e8re porteuse int\u00e9resse-t-il tant de Fran\u00e7ais ?<\/h2>\n

Dans les pays o\u00f9 elle est autoris\u00e9e, la GPA est souvent la solution choisie par les couples qui ne trouvent pas d\u2019autres solutions satisfaisantes. Ils veulent, par exemple, savoir qui sont les personnes qui ont permis la conception de l\u2019enfant.<\/p>\n

En France, les personnes qui cherchent une m\u00e8re porteuse consid\u00e8rent que la GPA est leur seule solution pour avoir un enfant, au regard de leur situation. Une personne c\u00e9libataire, par exemple, n\u2019a pas le droit d\u2019adopter. Imaginons qu\u2019un jour, la France autorise l\u2019adoption pour les c\u00e9libataires. Un c\u00e9libataire aura bien plus de difficult\u00e9s qu\u2019un couple mari\u00e9 pour adopter un enfant, vu la liste d\u2019attente des adoptants potentiels ! Et m\u00eame si elle r\u00e9ussissait \u00e0 l\u2019adopter, cet enfant aurait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un certain \u00e2ge. Recourir \u00e0 une m\u00e8re porteuse permettrait de devenir parent, d\u00e8s la naissance de l\u2019enfant ou presque.<\/p>\n

La coparentalit\u00e9, un recours l\u00e9gal et humain<\/h2>\n

Non pas que le principe de m\u00e8re porteuse soit inhumain\u2026 Mais la m\u00e8re porteuse peut ressentir une difficult\u00e9 d\u2019ordre \u00e9motionnel lors du d\u00e9part du b\u00e9b\u00e9. La Coparentalit\u00e9, finalement, offre les m\u00eames avantages que la GPA, sauf que cela n\u2019est pas interdit par la loi, et permet donc de devenir parent dans de meilleures conditions : pas de stress.<\/p>\n

Si vous faites partie de ceux qui esp\u00e8rent trouver une m\u00e8re porteuse en France, nous ne saurions que vous conseiller de penser diff\u00e9remment, en envisageant les sites de rencontres<\/a> pour futurs coparents.<\/p>\n

La coparentalit\u00e9 peut convenir \u00e0 toute personne qui a le projet de devenir parent. Un homme c\u00e9libataire ou un couple infertile, n\u2019a pas besoin de chercher une m\u00e8re porteuse en France, ni dans d\u2019autres pays d\u2019Europe. Il peut rencontrer une femme ou un couple qui ont un projet similaire, dans sa ville ou dans son d\u00e9partement.<\/p>\n

Finalement, la coparentalit\u00e9 pourrait \u00eatre une solution encore plus g\u00e9n\u00e9reuse, plus ouverte d\u2019esprit que le principe de la GPA altruiste. La tranquillit\u00e9 d\u2019esprit en plus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e8re Porteuse \/ Gestation pour autrui (GPA) en France : que dit la loi ? En mal d\u2019enfant, les hommes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00e8re porteuse \/ Gestation pour autrui en France : que dit la loi ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En mal d\u2019enfant, les couples infertiles, couples gays ou lesbiens se posent parfois la question de faire appel \u00e0 une m\u00e8re porteuse.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/mere-porteuse-gpa-en-france-que-dit-la-loi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00e8re porteuse \/ Gestation pour autrui en France : que dit la loi ?\" \/>\n<meta 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