{"id":157,"date":"2018-11-08T14:24:20","date_gmt":"2018-11-08T13:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/?p=157"},"modified":"2018-11-08T14:24:20","modified_gmt":"2018-11-08T13:24:20","slug":"gpa-a-letranger-livret-de-famille-statuts-des-parents-et-enfants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gpa-a-letranger-livret-de-famille-statuts-des-parents-et-enfants\/","title":{"rendered":"GPA \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger : livret de famille, statuts des parents et enfants ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais \u00e9tudie plusieurs questions autour de la GPA : peut-elle \u00eatre l\u00e9galis\u00e9e en France ? Quels statuts l\u00e9gaux choisir pour les familles fond\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la gestation pour autrui \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger ?<\/p>\n

Inscription \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat civil<\/h4>\n

Depuis 2015, la Cour de Cassation avait fini par autoriser l\u2019inscription \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat civil des enfants n\u00e9s par GPA \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Une reconnaissance pour l\u2019enfant, mais pour les parents le sujet reste en discussion. C\u2019est justement sur cette question que se penche la Cour de Cassation : quel statut l\u00e9gal pour les 3 parents d\u2019enfants (m\u00e8re porteuse, p\u00e8re biologique et parent social) n\u00e9s par GPA ?<\/p>\n

L\u00e9galement, quels statuts pour les parents ?<\/h4>\n

A ce jour en France, seul le p\u00e8re biologique a une reconnaissance l\u00e9gale. La m\u00e8re porteuse n\u2019est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas reconnue car la France refuse la GPA. Quant au conjoint du p\u00e8re biologique, il doit faire une d\u00e9marche d\u2019adoption. Ces familles ne peuvent donc pas b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier des m\u00eames droits que les autres, notamment le droit de filiation et l\u2019autorit\u00e9 parentale.
\nPourtant, ces parents \u00e9l\u00e8vent leur enfant comme les autres. Leur parcours du combattant pour fonder leur famille<\/a> montre d\u2019ailleurs une motivation forte. La Cour de Cassation, apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9tudi\u00e9 les solutions envisageables pour offrir un statut l\u00e9gal aux parents d\u2019enfants n\u00e9s par GPA ouvre peu \u00e0 peu la voie vers un statut l\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n

L\u2019enfant, enfin inscrit sur le livret de famille<\/h4>\n

Depuis que l\u2019enfant peut \u00eatre inscrit \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat civil (loi vot\u00e9e en 2015), son nom appara\u00eet d\u00e9sormais sur le livret de famille, lui accordant ainsi les m\u00eames droits que tout autre enfant n\u00e9 en France. En cas de d\u00e9c\u00e8s de ses parents, il pourra h\u00e9riter. Cette loi vot\u00e9e en 2015 change totalement la consid\u00e9ration des enfants issus de la GPA par l\u2019\u00e9tat, les mettant sur le m\u00eame pied d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 que les autres.<\/p>\n

Une \u00e9volution forc\u00e9e ?<\/h4>\n

Si vous pensiez que cette \u00e9volution favorable (mais lente) vers la reconnaissance des familles fond\u00e9es par GPA, la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 pourrait vous d\u00e9cevoir. En effet, c\u2019est parce que la France a \u00e9t\u00e9 sanctionn\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises en 2014 dans des affaires de GPA qu\u2019elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 forc\u00e9e \u00e0 \u00e9voluer. L\u2019\u00c9tat avait refus\u00e9 d\u2019accorder l\u2019\u00e9tat civil \u00e0 la m\u00e8re porteuse russe. La Cour Europ\u00e9enne avait estim\u00e9 que ce refus \u00ab portait une atteinte excessive \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur de l\u2019enfant et \u00e0 son droit \u00e0 la protection de sa vie priv\u00e9e dont l\u2019identit\u00e9 est l\u2019un des \u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00bb.
\nCar en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 dans ses choix, l\u2019\u00c9tat emp\u00eache non seulement aux parents d\u2019\u00eatre sur un m\u00eame pied d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 que les autres, mais surtout aux enfants. En cas d\u2019\u00e9preuves comme le d\u00e9c\u00e8s ou le divorce, comment prot\u00e9ger l\u2019enfant ?
\nToujours est-il que la France progresse lentement mais s\u00fbrement, vers une reconnaissance de la famille fond\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la gestation pour autrui \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. A moins que d\u2019ici l\u00e0, la GPA soit l\u00e9galis\u00e9e en France ! Une \u00e9volution qui rendrait la d\u00e9marche de GPA bien plus accessible pour les parents.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais \u00e9tudie plusieurs questions autour de la GPA : peut-elle \u00eatre l\u00e9galis\u00e9e en France ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nGPA \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger : livret de famille, statuts des parents et enfants ? - Blog CoparentaLys<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gpa-a-letranger-livret-de-famille-statuts-des-parents-et-enfants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GPA \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger : livret de famille, statuts des parents et enfants ? - Blog CoparentaLys\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais \u00e9tudie plusieurs questions autour de la GPA : peut-elle \u00eatre l\u00e9galis\u00e9e en France ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gpa-a-letranger-livret-de-famille-statuts-des-parents-et-enfants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog CoparentaLys\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/coparentalite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-11-08T13:24:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/GPA-a-letranger-livret-de-famille-statuts-des-parents-et-enfants.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"225\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admincoparentalys\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CoParentaLys\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CoParentaLys\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admincoparentalys\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gpa-a-letranger-livret-de-famille-statuts-des-parents-et-enfants\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gpa-a-letranger-livret-de-famille-statuts-des-parents-et-enfants\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admincoparentalys\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f5874233a536c2135c8d801b4a13c9ca\"},\"headline\":\"GPA \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger : livret de famille, statuts des parents et enfants ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-11-08T13:24:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-11-08T13:24:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gpa-a-letranger-livret-de-famille-statuts-des-parents-et-enfants\/\"},\"wordCount\":569,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"M\u00e8re porteuse \/ GPA\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gpa-a-letranger-livret-de-famille-statuts-des-parents-et-enfants\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gpa-a-letranger-livret-de-famille-statuts-des-parents-et-enfants\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gpa-a-letranger-livret-de-famille-statuts-des-parents-et-enfants\/\",\"name\":\"GPA \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger : livret de famille, statuts des parents et enfants ? 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