{"id":172,"date":"2018-11-08T14:31:59","date_gmt":"2018-11-08T13:31:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/?p=172"},"modified":"2018-11-15T15:26:33","modified_gmt":"2018-11-15T14:26:33","slug":"gestation-pour-autrui-gpa-et-adoption-en-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gestation-pour-autrui-gpa-et-adoption-en-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Gestation pour autrui (GPA) et adoption en France"},"content":{"rendered":"

En mal d\u2019enfants, les couples ou c\u00e9libataires envisagent toutes les solutions possibles, l\u00e9gales et \u00e9thiques pour devenir parents dans les meilleures conditions. Pour certains, la GPA s\u2019av\u00e8re \u00eatre la meilleure solution, m\u00eame si elle est encore \u00e0 ce jour interdite en France.<\/p>\n

France : GPA interdite, adoption autoris\u00e9e<\/h4>\n

Pour les futurs parents qui ne peuvent pas concevoir d\u2019enfants naturellement, le recours \u00e0 une m\u00e8re porteuse \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger semble la solution la plus proche de la conception naturelle. Dans le cas d\u2019un couple h\u00e9t\u00e9rosexuel avec une femme infertile ou malade, l\u2019homme peut quant \u00e0 lui participer \u00e0 la conception en faisant appel \u00e0 une m\u00e8re porteuse. En France, cette pratique est ill\u00e9gale mais dans d\u2019autres pays europ\u00e9ens, elle est autoris\u00e9e. Des couples Fran\u00e7ais traversent donc la fronti\u00e8re pour concevoir un enfant par GPA<\/a>. Puis, lorsque l\u2019enfant est accueilli en France, le p\u00e8re biologique peut l\u2019adopter l\u00e9galement mais jusqu\u2019en juillet 2017, son conjoint ne le pouvait pas.<\/p>\n

Le changement de cap de la cour de cassation<\/h4>\n

En juillet 2017, un couple a voulu faire valoir les droits de son enfant, n\u00e9 par gestation pour autrui en l\u2019adoptant conjointement et en adoption pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re. La cour de cassation a valid\u00e9 cette demande, pour le bien de l\u2019enfant. En effet, lorsque seul le p\u00e8re biologique peut adopter l\u2019enfant, le conjoint ou la conjointe n\u2019a pas de lien de filiation l\u00e9gal : pour la justice, ce n\u2019\u00e9tait pas un parent et l\u2019enfant en p\u00e2tissait forc\u00e9ment, t\u00f4t ou tard.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi cette \u00e9volution est si importante ?<\/h4>\n

Prenons l\u2019exemple d\u2019un enfant n\u00e9 par GPA \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger<\/a> et adopt\u00e9 par son p\u00e8re en France. Il ne grandit pas aupr\u00e8s de sa m\u00e8re biologique mais aupr\u00e8s d\u2019un couple adoptif. En cas de divorce, de s\u00e9paration, de violences conjugales ou de d\u00e9c\u00e8s du p\u00e8re biologique, l\u2019enfant ne peut pas \u00eatre confi\u00e9 \u00e0 son autre parent, qui l\u00e9galement n\u2019a aucun droit. L\u2019enfant risque d\u2019\u00eatre s\u00e9par\u00e9 ad vitam aeternam de ce parent, dans les pires cas.
\nLe fait qu\u2019un couple puisse adopter conjointement prot\u00e8ge donc l\u2019enfant, son \u00e9quilibre, ses rep\u00e8res affectifs. Quoi qu\u2019il arrive, il pourra continuer \u00e0 vivre dans son logement, \u00e0 voir ses 2 parents, \u00e0 recevoir une donation ou un h\u00e9ritage lors du d\u00e9c\u00e8s de chacun de ses parents.
\nIl est surprenant en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, que cette protection de l\u2019enfant ne soit pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 en place, dans un pays comme a France, r\u00e9put\u00e9 pour appliquer les droits de l\u2019enfant.<\/p>\n

La cour de cassation, vraiment de bonne volont\u00e9 ?<\/h4>\n

Le mariage<\/a> pour tous, la coparentalit\u00e9, les sch\u00e9mas familiaux dits atypiques… Toutes ces situations ont soulev\u00e9 de nombreuses questions et des questions importantes, remettant en cause des valeurs \u00e9thiques, morales, des principes \u00e9ducatifs et m\u00eame des pr\u00e9ceptes religieux. S\u2019il va de soi que la protection de l\u2019enfant devrait primer sur tout le reste, il semblerait qu\u2019en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, la cour de cassation ait \u00e9volu\u00e9 parce que l\u2019Europe l\u2019y a oblig\u00e9. L\u2019Europe, qui depuis des ann\u00e9es demande \u00e0 la France de modifier ses lois vis \u00e0 vis de l\u2019adoption d\u2019enfants n\u00e9s par GPA, afin de respecter les droits fondamentaux de l\u2019enfant.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En mal d\u2019enfants, les couples ou c\u00e9libataires envisagent toutes les solutions possibles, l\u00e9gales et \u00e9thiques pour devenir parents dans les<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nGestation pour autrui (GPA) et adoption en France - Blog CoparentaLys<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gestation-pour-autrui-gpa-et-adoption-en-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gestation pour autrui (GPA) et adoption en France - Blog CoparentaLys\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En mal d\u2019enfants, les couples ou c\u00e9libataires envisagent toutes les solutions possibles, l\u00e9gales et \u00e9thiques pour devenir parents dans les\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gestation-pour-autrui-gpa-et-adoption-en-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog CoparentaLys\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/coparentalite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-11-08T13:31:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-11-15T14:26:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Gestation-pour-autrui-GPA-et-adoption-en-France.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"434\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admincoparentalys\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CoParentaLys\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CoParentaLys\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admincoparentalys\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gestation-pour-autrui-gpa-et-adoption-en-france\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gestation-pour-autrui-gpa-et-adoption-en-france\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admincoparentalys\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f5874233a536c2135c8d801b4a13c9ca\"},\"headline\":\"Gestation pour autrui (GPA) et adoption en France\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-11-08T13:31:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-11-15T14:26:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gestation-pour-autrui-gpa-et-adoption-en-france\/\"},\"wordCount\":579,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"M\u00e8re porteuse \/ GPA\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gestation-pour-autrui-gpa-et-adoption-en-france\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gestation-pour-autrui-gpa-et-adoption-en-france\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/08\/gestation-pour-autrui-gpa-et-adoption-en-france\/\",\"name\":\"Gestation pour autrui (GPA) et adoption en France - 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