{"id":322,"date":"2018-11-24T08:04:20","date_gmt":"2018-11-24T07:04:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/?p=322"},"modified":"2018-11-29T11:00:44","modified_gmt":"2018-11-29T10:00:44","slug":"comment-savoir-si-on-est-sterile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/24\/comment-savoir-si-on-est-sterile\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment savoir si on est st\u00e9rile"},"content":{"rendered":"

Comment savoir si on est st\u00e9rile<\/span><\/h1>\n

10 \u00e0 15 % de la population occidentale serait st\u00e9rile ou infertile, ce qui repr\u00e9sente 1 couple sur six soit pr\u00e8s de 80 millions de couples dans le monde !<\/p>\n

Chacun conna\u00eet dans son entourage familial ou amical des personnes concern\u00e9es par la st\u00e9rilit\u00e9. C\u2019est notre s\u0153ur qui est touch\u00e9e, notre amie, notre voisine, notre coll\u00e8gue de travail. C\u2019est le copain de notre enfant qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u suite \u00e0 un traitement de reproduction assist\u00e9e, ce sont 1 ou plusieurs de ses camarades de classe\u2026<\/p>\n

La st\u00e9rilit\u00e9 est l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 procr\u00e9er<\/strong>. L\u2019infertilit\u00e9, quant \u00e0 elle, est la difficult\u00e9 pour un couple \u00e0 concevoir<\/strong> ou \u00e0 mener une grossesse jusqu\u2019\u00e0 terme.<\/p>\n

Les causes de la st\u00e9rilit\u00e9 sont vari\u00e9es, d\u2019origine f\u00e9minine dans 30% des cas, masculine dans les m\u00eames proportions et pour les 40 % restants, les causes de la st\u00e9rilit\u00e9 sont \u00e0 la fois masculines et f\u00e9minines. Les anomalies de l\u2019ovulation sont la cause la plus fr\u00e9quente de st\u00e9rilit\u00e9 pour une femme.<\/p>\n

Les trompes de Fallope obtur\u00e9es ou encore l\u2019endom\u00e9triose sont d\u2019autres causes fr\u00e9quentes de st\u00e9rilit\u00e9 f\u00e9minine. Environ 5 % \u00e0 10 % des femmes en \u00e2ge de procr\u00e9er souffrent d’endom\u00e9triose, rendant impossible toute f\u00e9condation.<\/p>\n

Les causes de la st\u00e9rilit\u00e9 masculine sont \u00e0 rechercher du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la qualit\u00e9 et de la quantit\u00e9 des spermatozo\u00efdes. En effet, ces derniers peuvent \u00eatre sains mais en quantit\u00e9 insuffisante pour f\u00e9conder un ovule, ou inversement, ils peuvent \u00eatre nombreux mais se pr\u00e9senter anormalement, incapables de se d\u00e9placer ou pr\u00e9sentant des anomalies anatomiques.<\/p>\n

De nombreux examens sont disponibles pour explorer la fertilit\u00e9 du couple. Pour la femme, les tests de base comprennent une \u00e9tude hormonale par prise de sang, une \u00e9chographie et l\u2019hyst\u00e9rosalpingographie avant de v\u00e9rifier la perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9 des voies g\u00e9nitales.<\/p>\n

Pour l\u2019homme, on effectuera un spermogramme afin d\u2019analyser la quantit\u00e9 et la qualit\u00e9 des spermatozo\u00efdes, leur activit\u00e9 et leur forme.
\nEn fonction des r\u00e9sultats, le gyn\u00e9cologue orientera le couple vers un traitement de reproduction assist\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

De la simple ins\u00e9mination artificielle avec le sperme du conjoint ou du donneur en passant par la f\u00e9condation in vitro, les techniques sont maintenant parfaitement ma\u00eetris\u00e9es et donnent d\u2019excellents r\u00e9sultats.<\/p>\n

Une technique r\u00e9cente mais ayant fait ses preuves appel\u00e9e ICSI permet de pallier une st\u00e9rilit\u00e9 masculine puisqu\u2019elle consiste \u00e0 introduire directement le spermatozo\u00efde dans l\u2019ovule afin de le f\u00e9conder. Enfin, le don d\u2019ovocytes sera propos\u00e9 \u00e0 la femme ne pouvant plus utiliser ses ovules pour obtenir une grossesse, ceux-ci \u00e9tant de mauvaise qualit\u00e9 ou en quantit\u00e9 insuffisante.<\/p>\n

Le don d’ovules et de sperme est anonyme en France et les patients ne peuvent obtenir d’informations personnelles sur leur donneur et inversement.<\/p>\n

La st\u00e9rilit\u00e9 est une affaire de couple et les difficult\u00e9s pour concevoir un enfant peuvent entra\u00eener des tensions voire m\u00eame, pour certains, une s\u00e9paration ou un divorce.<\/p>\n

Les traitements de PMA<\/a> sont souvent \u00e9puisants physiquement et \u00e9motionnellement et tr\u00e8s contraignants. Encore tabou, le couple se retrouve tr\u00e8s souvent isol\u00e9, \u00e0 la merci d\u2019\u00e9motions n\u00e9gatives qui peuvent entrainer une d\u00e9pression ou une perte d\u2019estime et de confiance.<\/p>\n

Il est important que ces couples ne restent pas seuls et se tournent vers des groupes de soutien ou des professionnels qui les aideront \u00e0 traverser cette \u00e9preuve en leur donnant les cl\u00e9s permettant de rester optimistes et confiants tout en les aidant \u00e0 g\u00e9rer le stress et les angoisses du diagnostic de la st\u00e9rilit\u00e9. Psychologues, sophrologues, kin\u00e9siologues, tous ces professionnels sont maintenant form\u00e9s et aptes \u00e0 accompagner un couple en d\u00e9sir d\u2019enfant.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e2ce au progr\u00e8s de la m\u00e9decine, la connaissance plus pouss\u00e9e de la biologie humaine et l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des techniques de reproduction assist\u00e9e, de nombreux couples st\u00e9riles connaissent la joie de la parentalit\u00e9, fondent une famille<\/a> et vivent heureux dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui l\u00e8ve peu \u00e0 peu le tabou\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comment savoir si on est st\u00e9rile 10 \u00e0 15 % de la population occidentale serait st\u00e9rile ou infertile, ce qui<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":333,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nComment savoir si on est st\u00e9rile - Blog CoparentaLys<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/24\/comment-savoir-si-on-est-sterile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comment savoir si on est st\u00e9rile - Blog CoparentaLys\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Comment savoir si on est st\u00e9rile 10 \u00e0 15 % de la population occidentale serait st\u00e9rile ou infertile, ce qui\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/24\/comment-savoir-si-on-est-sterile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog CoparentaLys\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/coparentalite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-11-24T07:04:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-11-29T10:00:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/48CC07C1-7717-46AD-B50B-61482BFB78D6.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"853\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admincoparentalys\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CoParentaLys\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CoParentaLys\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admincoparentalys\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/24\/comment-savoir-si-on-est-sterile\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/24\/comment-savoir-si-on-est-sterile\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admincoparentalys\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f5874233a536c2135c8d801b4a13c9ca\"},\"headline\":\"Comment savoir si on est st\u00e9rile\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-11-24T07:04:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-11-29T10:00:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/24\/comment-savoir-si-on-est-sterile\/\"},\"wordCount\":698,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Fertilit\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/24\/comment-savoir-si-on-est-sterile\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/24\/comment-savoir-si-on-est-sterile\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.coparentalys.com\/blog\/2018\/11\/24\/comment-savoir-si-on-est-sterile\/\",\"name\":\"Comment savoir si on est st\u00e9rile - 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